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From Engineering Heritage Western Australia




Welcome to the EHWA Wiki. This website has been created by Engineering Heritage Western Australia (EHWA) to capture the engineering achievements of Western Australia, through its people, eras, regions and engineering themes.

EHWA’s mission is to ensure Western Australia’s engineering history and heritage is widely valued and appropriately conserved. History and heritage are important not only for interesting stories, but also to provide guidance for the future. As Winston Churchill said:

“The farther back you can look,
the farther forward you are likely to see.”

Important WA Engineers

These engineers made a notable contribution to the development of Western Australia through technical and civic achievements.

Catalogue of Biographies

All Western Australian engineering biographies, catalogued by surname, region, theme and era.

Pre 1826: Aboriginal Technology

Western Australia has been occupied by Aboriginal people for at least 45,000 years. Survival in a harsh landscape required a sophisticated understanding of the land and use of appropriate technology. This technology included the use of fire, mining and fish traps. Beginning at Albany in 1826, the introduction of European technology led to a loss of Aboriginal technology. This section is a start in understanding that technology.

1826 - 1884: The Early Years

In the Early Years, Western Australia’s economy grew in very distinct cycles. After the initial surge of optimism, there was a long period of stagnation. With the arrival of convicts and the Royal Engineers, the construction of new roads, bridges, wells, Government House and Town Hall had a major impact. When convict transport ceased, telegraphs and rail were constructed but growth was still slow.

1885 - 1914: The Golden Age/Engineering Rush

While gold was still the State's major source of income, this era saw the expansion of the timber, wool and agriculture industries. As the population increased from 36,000 to more than 320,000, there was a massive development of rail, port, water supply, telegraph and electricity infrastructure. This era also saw the introduction of telephones and wireless and the formation of the State's first University.

1915 - 1945 : WWI, Depression, WWII

The period 1915 to 1945 was challenging with strikes and riots as well as the impacts of droughts, two world wars and the Great Depression. Throughout this period, the wheat and manufacturing industries provided strong growth with gold playing an important role in stabilising the economy. The Western Australia of 1945 was very different to 1915 with technology helping an isolated State connect with the rest of the world through wireless, telephony and aviation.

1946 1962: Post War Development

The period after 1945 saw a rise in the development of the State’s resource sector into a world scale industry and Western Australia’s increasing access to the rest of the world. Engineering design and construction of plant and equipment was largely sourced from overseas engineering companies however it laid the foundation for a robust local capability to emerge in subsequent years.

1963 1985: Increasing Momentum

Western Australia's rapid development during this era required a significant increase in engineering activity. Engineering was required for the new resource projects and for the significant growth in the housing, utility and transportation needs of a rapidly increasing population. This era saw the development of the iron ore and gas industries along with vast improvement in the rail, road, air and telecommunication links with the rest of Australia.

1986 : Economic Consolidation

Late 20th and early 21st century developments in Western Australia saw increasing investment in infrastructure, massive increases in iron ore production in the Pilbara, and diversification in industry more generally.

Thematic histories

A summary of the development of various key engineering themes such as infrastructure, mining, railways etc.

Catalogue of Works

All Western Australian engineering works, catalogued by region, theme, name and era.

Public Sector

The public sector has played pivotal role in WA's engineering development, through Commonweatlh, State and local government organisations.

Private Sector

Western Australia's private sector engineering firms are amongst the largest in Australia.

Education & Research

Various colleges, institutes and universities in Western Australia have awarded engineering qualifications, and furthered engineering research.

Institutions & Associations

Many Institutions and Associations have supported the profession of engineering in Western Australia.

Engineering Knowledge

WA engineers have made significant contributions to the engineering body of knowledge through publications and conferences.

Bibliography

A comprehensive list of publications, website, books and other references relating to engineers and engineering in Western Australia.
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